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One Must Imagine Sisyphus Happy

A hand-cranked wooden automaton of Sisyphus pushing his rock up a hill. Built for ENGI 210 at Rice. The Engineering Design class that taught me what "iterate" actually feels like.

the brief

ENGI 210 is Rice's Engineering Design class. The assignment was open-ended: pick a story, build a wooden automaton that tells it through motion. Pick a mechanism, source the parts, fabricate the parts (laser cut, hand cut, glue, sand, stain), get it to work, and present.

The Sisyphus myth is the one where the gods sentence a man to push a boulder up a hill forever, and every time he gets near the top it rolls back down. Camus reads that story and concludes one must imagine Sisyphus happy: that the act of pushing the rock is the point, not the summit. The myth was the obvious story for an engineering design class.

Finished Sisyphus automaton on the fab lab bench
the finished piece, mid-push.

the build

A hand crank on the side drives a chain of laser-cut plywood gears. The gears drive a cam, the cam moves the Sisyphus figure up the slope of the hill, and at the top of the cam stroke a release lets the figure slide back down to start over. Crank, climb, fall, crank, climb, fall.

Materials, from the bill of materials:

Stock10× 60×60" Baltic birch
StainRed Mahogany
FinishVinyl decals
Total$2,152.37

A vinyl lightning bolt on the rock represents Zeus cursing Sisyphus to his eternal torment, because subtlety was not really the assignment.

Laser-cut CAD layout showing all the wooden pieces
the laser-cut layout: columns, gears, cams, Sisyphus, and the rock.
Two angles of the finished Sisyphus automaton
two angles after assembly and staining.

what went wrong

the actual lesson

The thing this class teaches you, that I think you can only learn by doing, is that nothing works the first time you try it. Not the design, not the cuts, not the gears, not the stain. The class is an exercise in being okay with that. You design, you prototype, you iterate. The cycle keeps going. You start to enjoy the cycle, not the summit.

The Engineering Design minor at Rice is, in that sense, kind of perfectly named for the Sisyphus myth: countless hours designing, prototyping, and iterating, only for the thing to seize up the night before review. And then you fix it, and you crank the handle, and it moves, and you imagine yourself happy.

Sandeep and his teammate with the finished Sisyphus automaton
crank works. happy enough.